Revolving or fixed?

Line of credit vs business loan

Line of credit vs business loan: how each works, what each costs in practice and which suits recurring cash gaps versus one-off purchases.

Updated 31 October 2026 · Capital At Call editorial team

Small business team reviewing figures together around a table
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Quick answer

A business line of credit is a revolving limit you draw, repay and redraw, paying mainly for what you use, which suits cash gaps that keep coming back. A business loan pays a fixed sum once and is repaid on a schedule, which suits a single purchase or need with a clear payback. Many businesses use a small line for everyday swings and a loan for big steps.

Key points

  • Line of credit: draw and redraw, pay mainly for what you use
  • Loan: one lump sum, fixed repayments, clear end date
  • Recurring gaps favour a line; one-off needs favour a loan
  • A line that never comes down is acting like an expensive loan
Line of credit
Revolving limit
Business loan
Fixed lump sum
Unsecured range
$5k to $500k
Property-secured
$20k to $5m

Both put money in the business account. The difference is in how the money arrives, how you pay for it and how well it fits the shape of your need. Choosing the wrong one usually means paying more than necessary or reapplying sooner than you would like.

Side by side

Line of credit Business loan
How funds arrive Draw any amount up to the limit, any time One lump sum at the start
Repayments Flexible, as cash comes in, often with minimums Fixed schedule over a set term
You pay for Mainly the drawn balance, plus any line fees The whole amount, from day one
Reapply to borrow again? No, redraw within the limit Yes, a new loan each time
Best for Recurring or unpredictable gaps One-off purchases or needs
Risk Staying fully drawn indefinitely Borrowing more or longer than needed

When a line of credit wins

A business line of credit shines when the gap comes and goes: seasonal stock, payroll in a slow fortnight, a client who pays a month late every quarter. You draw for the weeks you need it and the balance falls as cash returns. Because you are not paying for idle money, it is usually the more efficient tool for that pattern.

When a loan wins

A fixed working capital loan or term loan suits a single, identifiable need with a clear payback: fitting out a second site, a one-off tax catch-up, a large stock order for a new contract. Fixed repayments make budgeting simple, and there is a clear end date.

Short on time? Skip the reading and send a quick enquiry. No credit check, no lead auction, and a real person on the other end.

A simple test

Look back over the last twelve months. Did you need extra cash once, or several times? If the answer is several times, and the amounts and timing varied, a line of credit probably fits. If it was once, for something specific, a loan is likely cleaner. If it was constant, the business may have a deeper cash flow issue worth fixing first, and the cash runway calculator is a good starting point.

Using both

A common setup is a modest line of credit sized to the normal monthly swing, plus a separate loan for bigger steps. That keeps the line available for its real job and stops it being used up by a long-term purchase. Our guide to line of credit mistakes explains why mixing the two inside one facility often goes wrong.

Costs to compare

Whatever you choose, compare the total cost over a realistic year of use. For a line, that means fees on the limit plus interest on your expected average balance. For a loan, it is the total repayable minus the amount received.

In a nutshell

  • Line of credit: draw and redraw, pay mainly for what you use
  • Loan: one lump sum, fixed repayments, clear end date
  • Recurring gaps favour a line; one-off needs favour a loan
  • A line that never comes down is acting like an expensive loan

From enquiry to an answer

One enquiry, one team, one clear answer. That is the whole approach. We read what you send, call you, ask for the documents that matter and lay out the options in plain English with the total cost attached. Your details are not shopped around, and your credit file is only checked if you choose to accept an offer. If the answer is no, you will hear it quickly and with a reason, so you can plan your next move.

Before you send the enquiry

A short checklist before you send the enquiry. None of it takes long, and together it heads off the most common causes of delay:

  • Know the amount you need and what it will pay for.
  • Check your recent bank statements so nothing in them surprises you.
  • Note any loans, leases or payment plans the business is carrying.
  • If you own property, know who is on the title and what is owed.
  • Make sure every director or co-owner knows you are applying.

Help us match you first time

Think of the enquiry as the brief for your funding. A clear brief gets a fast, accurate answer. Give the amount you genuinely need, the revenue your bank statements will show, an honest view of your credit and a straight yes or no on property, and we can match you to the right option on the first attempt.

Let’s see what fits

To see what is available for your business, complete the 60-second enquiry. It is free, there is no credit check and it goes to one team, not a lead marketplace. Please be precise with the amount, turnover and credit history. Those answers shape everything that follows, and getting them right is the single best way to get a fast, useful answer.

Frequently asked questions

Is a line of credit cheaper than a loan?

It can be, if you only draw it for short periods, because you generally pay interest only on the drawn balance. If it sits fully drawn for months, a term loan for that portion is often cheaper.

Can I have both a line of credit and a loan?

Yes, and many businesses do. Lenders will look at the combined repayments against your cash flow.

Which is easier to get approved?

It depends on the lender and the amount. Both are assessed mainly on turnover and bank statements when unsecured. Property security can support larger amounts of either.

Which is better for a tax bill?

A one-off tax bill with a clear repayment path suits a fixed loan or an ATO payment plan. A business that regularly struggles at BAS time may be better served by a line of credit sized to the quarter.

Can a line of credit be converted into a loan?

Some lenders allow it, and it can be a sensible move if part of the balance has become permanent.

Ask right here, it takes a minute

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  • $5k to $500kunsecured and lines of credit
  • $20k to $5mproperty-secured, no valuation
  • 60 secto enquire, no credit check