Two ways to deal with a tax debt

ATO payment plan vs business loan

ATO payment plan vs business loan to clear a tax debt: costs, interest charges, approval, cash flow impact and when each option makes more sense.

Updated 31 October 2026 · Capital At Call editorial team

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Quick answer

An ATO payment plan spreads a tax debt over instalments agreed with the ATO, with the general interest charge continuing on the balance. A business loan pays the ATO in full and replaces the debt with a lender's repayments. Plans often suit smaller debts the business can clear steadily; loans suit larger debts, firmer ATO action or when instalments would strain cash flow.

Key points

  • A payment plan keeps the debt with the ATO, with GIC continuing
  • A loan clears the ATO in one payment
  • GIC incurred from 1 July 2025 is no longer tax deductible
  • Debts of $200,000 or less can usually be put on a plan online
Payment plan
Instalments to the ATO, GIC continues
Business loan
ATO paid in full
Online plans
Debts of $200,000 or less
GIC deductibility
Not deductible from 1 July 2025

When a tax debt builds up, the two practical ways out are an ATO payment plan or a loan that pays the ATO in full. Both can work. The right one depends on the size of the debt, the interest it is attracting, how your cash flow looks and how the ATO is treating the account.

How each option works

An ATO payment plan keeps the debt with the ATO. You agree on instalments, and the general interest charge (GIC) generally keeps accruing on the outstanding balance. Debts of $200,000 or less can usually be set up online. You must also keep lodging on time and pay new tax as it falls due.

A business loan pays the ATO in full, often directly at settlement. The tax debt disappears from the ATO’s books, and you repay the lender instead, on a schedule you agree up front.

Side by side

ATO payment plan Business loan
Who you owe The ATO The lender
Ongoing interest GIC, set quarterly and compounding daily Lender’s charges, fixed in the contract
Tax deductible? GIC incurred from 1 July 2025: no Ask your accountant about your situation
Setup Online for debts of $200,000 or less Application and approval
Pressure from the ATO Continues if the plan is missed Debt cleared
Cash flow Instalments plus new tax Loan repayments plus new tax, or none if property-secured with interest capitalised

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When a payment plan is often better

  • The debt is relatively small and can be cleared within a reasonable time.
  • Cash flow comfortably covers the instalments plus new BAS amounts.
  • The ATO is satisfied with the arrangement and there is no firmer action.

When a loan is often better

  • The debt is large, old or growing faster than the plan can reduce it.
  • Instalments plus new tax would leave too little for wages and suppliers.
  • The ATO is escalating, for example with a director penalty notice or garnishee.
  • The owners hold property that can secure a loan with interest capitalised while the business recovers.

The deductibility change

From 1 July 2025, GIC and shortfall interest charge incurred are no longer tax deductible. That makes carrying a long ATO plan more expensive in after-tax terms than it used to be. Our guide on what the GIC change means explains the effect, and the ATO debt loans page covers funding options.

The short version

  • A payment plan keeps the debt with the ATO, with GIC continuing
  • A loan clears the ATO in one payment
  • GIC incurred from 1 July 2025 is no longer tax deductible
  • Debts of $200,000 or less can usually be put on a plan online

How Capital At Call handles it

After you enquire, a real person picks up your details and calls to talk through the purpose, the timing and how the money will be repaid. Unsecured funding is assessed mainly on bank statements and turnover. Property-secured funding is assessed on the property, with no valuation required, and interest can be prepaid or added to the loan. You see the total cost before you commit, and the credit check only happens once you decide to proceed. If the timing is tight, tell us the deadline on the first call so the work can be planned around it.

Paperwork worth gathering

You do not need a folder of financial statements to start an enquiry. For most unsecured and property-secured funding, these few items cover the essentials:

  • Photo ID for each director or owner.
  • Access to your business bank account for a secure statement link.
  • Your latest BAS, if it is handy.
  • Details of existing finance, including any daily or weekly repayments.
  • For property-secured funding, the property address and current loan balance.

Help us match you first time

Every question on the form is there for a reason: it changes which funding fits. Describe the business as it stands today rather than the version you expect in six months. Mention any default, tax debt or recent decline in the notes. We look at those situations all the time, and knowing early lets us head straight for options that can actually work.

See what you could qualify for

It costs nothing to find out. Check your eligibility in about a minute, with no credit check and no obligation. One team handles your enquiry from start to finish, and you will hear from a person, not an automated system. Fill the form in as accurately as you can; a careful minute now saves days later.

Frequently asked questions

Does the ATO charge interest on a payment plan?

Yes. The general interest charge generally continues to accrue on the outstanding balance while you are on a payment plan, although the ATO can consider remission in some circumstances.

Can I set up an ATO payment plan myself?

Debts of $200,000 or less can usually be set up online or through the ATO's self-help options. Larger debts generally require speaking to the ATO.

Is a business loan to pay the ATO a good idea?

It can be, when the debt is large, the ATO is taking firmer action or plan instalments would leave too little for wages and new tax. It is not automatically better; compare the total cost and cash flow effect.

Will a tax debt stop me getting a loan?

Not necessarily. Tax debts are considered case by case, and many owners use funding specifically to clear them.

What else should I consider?

Keep lodging on time, pay new tax as it falls due and speak to your accountant, especially if you have received a director penalty notice.

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