Let the asset pay its way

Equipment finance

Equipment finance lets the business buy machinery, vehicles and tools without draining cash. How asset-secured lending works and what to check first.

Updated 31 October 2026 · Capital At Call editorial team

Yellow backhoe loader parked beside an industrial building
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Quick answer

Equipment finance is business funding used to buy machinery, vehicles, tools or technology, where the equipment itself usually serves as security. It keeps cash in the business for running costs while the asset earns its keep over its working life. Options include chattel mortgages, leases and hire purchase, and the right one depends on your tax position and plans for the asset.

Key points

  • The equipment usually secures the loan
  • Keeps working capital free for day-to-day costs
  • Chattel mortgage, lease or hire purchase
  • Check tax treatment with your accountant
Security
The equipment itself
Common assets
Vehicles, machinery, tools, tech
Registered on
The PPSR
Tax
Depends on structure, ask your accountant

A new excavator, a refrigerated truck, a laser cutter, a dental chair. Equipment is often the biggest single purchase a business makes, and paying for it outright can empty the account that pays the wages. Equipment finance spreads the cost over the asset’s working life, so the asset helps pay for itself.

How does equipment finance work?

The lender funds the purchase and takes security over the equipment, usually registered on the Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR). You use the asset in the business and make repayments over an agreed term. Because the equipment secures the loan, it is often easier to arrange than unsecured lending of the same size.

Which structure suits?

Structure Who owns the asset Typically suits
Chattel mortgage You, from day one Businesses that want ownership and may claim depreciation and GST credits
Finance lease The lender, during the term Businesses that prefer to treat payments as an expense
Hire purchase The lender until the final payment Owners who want to own the asset at the end
Rental or operating lease The lender, always Fast-ageing tech or equipment you plan to upgrade

Tax treatment differs between them, so speak to your accountant before choosing.

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The instant asset write-off

For eligible businesses with aggregated turnover under $10 million, the instant asset write-off threshold is $20,000 per asset and has been made permanent from 1 July 2026. Equipment finance and the write-off can work together, but the rules on when an asset is first used or installed matter. Our guide to buying equipment and the instant asset write-off explains the basics.

When equipment finance is not the answer

If the equipment is highly specialised, very old or hard to resell, a lender may not want to rely on it as security. In that case, an unsecured business loan or a property-secured loan can fund the purchase instead. The same applies when the business needs to buy a mix of equipment, stock and fit-out in one go.

Before you sign

  • Confirm the total cost over the term, including any balloon or residual payment at the end.
  • Check whether you can pay it out early and what that costs.
  • Make sure insurance requirements are clear.
  • Match the term to the asset’s useful life, so you are not paying for a machine you have already replaced.

Weighing up whether to finance at all? See equipment finance vs paying cash.

Quick recap

  • The equipment usually secures the loan
  • Keeps working capital free for day-to-day costs
  • Chattel mortgage, lease or hire purchase
  • Check tax treatment with your accountant

What happens when you enquire

After you enquire, a real person picks up your details and calls to talk through the purpose, the timing and how the money will be repaid. Unsecured funding is assessed mainly on bank statements and turnover. Property-secured funding is assessed on the property, with no valuation required, and interest can be prepaid or added to the loan. You see the total cost before you commit, and the credit check only happens once you decide to proceed. If the timing is tight, tell us the deadline on the first call so the work can be planned around it.

Paperwork worth gathering

A little preparation makes the first conversation far more useful, and it means the person who calls you can talk about options rather than chasing basic details:

  • Your ABN and the legal name of the business.
  • Online banking access, so recent statements can be shared through a secure read-only link.
  • A rough figure for monthly turnover and the amount you need.
  • A list of current loans and repayments, including any ATO payment plan.
  • If property is involved, the address and roughly what is owed on it.

Getting the enquiry right

Late surprises are what slow funding down. A second property owner nobody mentioned, turnover that is lower in the statements than on the form, an amount that doubles after the first call: each one sends the assessment back to the start. If you tell us the full story at the beginning, even the awkward parts, the file only has to be worked through once.

See what you could qualify for

Ready when you are. Send your enquiry and a real person will review it and call you back. There is no credit check to enquire and no selling of your details. The only thing we ask is accuracy: tell us what you really need, what the business really turns over and how your credit really looks, so the first match is the right match.

Frequently asked questions

What can equipment finance be used for?

Vehicles, trucks and trailers, earthmoving and farm machinery, manufacturing equipment, commercial kitchen fit-outs, medical and dental equipment, IT hardware and many other assets used to earn business income.

What is a chattel mortgage?

A loan where you own the equipment from the start and the lender takes a mortgage over it, registered on the Personal Property Securities Register. Once the loan is repaid, the security is removed.

Can I finance second-hand equipment?

Often, yes, especially for vehicles and machinery with a clear market value. Very old or highly specialised equipment can be harder to finance against.

Does the instant asset write-off still exist?

The ATO's instant asset write-off threshold is $20,000 for eligible businesses with aggregated turnover under $10 million, and it has been made permanent from 1 July 2026. Check eligibility and the details with your accountant before relying on it.

Should I use equipment finance or pay cash?

If cash is plentiful and has no better use, paying cash avoids finance costs. If cash is better kept for wages, stock or a buffer, equipment finance matches the cost of the asset to the income it generates.

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